Goofus Collectors Forum
I urge everyone who collects
Goofus to sign up for the Goofus Collectors Forum. Click below
on the link to be taken to a sign-up page. We hope everyone will use
the Forum actively and participate regularly. I must apologize
for the long lapse in postings as the Forum host was changed and I
did not update this page in a timely manner reflecting that. I
promise more careful attention in the future.
The Goofus Collectors Forum is a really good way to share
experiences, share knowledge, learn, and meet fellow collectors. The
Goofus Forum is made up of only people like yourselves who enjoy
collecting Goofus Glass. Upon registering, you will be afforded several
options of reading Goofus Forum mail.
I
strongly recommend the "DAILY DIGEST". You will only see at most
one mailing daily regardless of the volume of traffic. There is also available a "Chat" room
service if several of you want to hold more instantaneous keyboard
conversations. I only ask that if any members wish to engage in
lengthy back and forth communication with a specific individual, that they direct
such personally directed comments via
Email and only use the Forum for items of significant interests to the
entire list of recipients. Treat the forum as a
"Calling Channel" and once you make contact, take it off to the side
on a "Conversation Channel". Other than that - Have at it.
IMPORTANT LINKS
:
Who
Made It ?
Goofus
glass was an exclusive, American, phenomena.
This is not
to say that glass wasn't painted at times in Europe, etc.
by anyone, but the massive production of cold painted
pressed glass, or "decorated" as they called it, belonged
exclusively to a few United States glass factories of the period.
Jewelry
of all types being presented as "goofus"
is a fraud. People have been hand decorating jewelry
all over the world with paint forever.
Painting
of a hunk of glass does not make it a piece of goofus, anymore than putting a stripe on a rural road makes it a
goofus road. Nowadays one sees everything with any stain, dye, paint, cladding, etc. etc. represented as goofus
and "It just 'am not' at all true"
:=
) . People are gullible though, and many sellers have no
core values. It is quite
interesting that fine European porcelain was even imported into the U.S. to be hand decorated and resold, but it too
was never considered to be goofus glass.
Some have suggested that H. Northwood originated Goofus Glass.
It is alleged that he took out a patent on the process in 1903. I cannot dispute that Northwood (and Dugan both) certainly may have
been quite productive in the Intaglio, Goofus decorated opalescent and the
Sateena (green) product lines but I happen to feel The Indiana Glass Company
at Dunkirk, Indiana will be proven to have been the greatest
producer of most of the "all-over-decorated" items we
collectively refer to as Goofus glass today.
I was
quite interested to read recently where there was an "Oriental
Glass Company" which was a decorating firm. Also a
"Bohemian Art Glass Company" which may have been a small
concern we hadn't ever heard of before (producer or decorator?). I
mention these as Butler Brothers ads show these names for Goofus
lines. Would this then indicate that the glass factories provided
finished blanks and sold them to decorating houses who finally marketed
them to Wholesalers such as Butler and others ?? Intriguing
thought!!
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Our
present list of companies that are quoted as also
having manufactured it were:
H. Northwood (1897 -
1910?): In Martins Ferry, OH; Indiana, PA; South Wheeling & Wheeling,
WV and Bridgeport, OH. Imperial Glass Co. , in Belleaire, Ohio McKee Glass Co., Jeanette, PA Coventry Glass Factory Clayton Glass Works in Clayton, New Jersey Clyde Glass Works Belleaire Glass Co. Crescent Glass Company in Wellsburg, West Virginia La Belle Glassworks
at
Bridgeport,
OH (H. Northwood worked here) Lancaster Glass Co. in Lancaster, Ohio Westmoreland
Glass of Grapeville, PA
Dugan Glass Co. of Indiana, PA Jefferson Glass Co. of Steubenville, OH &
Follansbee, W. Va. Gaynor Glass Co. of Salem, New Jersey
Indiana Glass Co. at Dunkirk, Indiana Riverside Glass Works at Wellsburg, West Virginia
(Major
players in red type)
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Jars or Vases ?
GO FIGURE !
These 3 pieces were featured for sale on the "Historic
Glasshouse" website under the "Fruit Jars and Pickle
Bottles" category and the asking price, without paint, is right
up there with "Goofus" with its original paint.
The "jars or vases" controversy rages on! One article from an August 1972
issue of the "Bottle Trader Magazine" goes into
seemingly knowing detail to even describe how the jars were "sealed
with sealing wax, then covered with a lead foil and the label was put on
top". This certainly would explain why we cannot find any markings
on the containers themselves. The story goes that as turn of
the century housewives mostly canned their own pickles, some special
means had to be used to attract them into buying pickles, mustard, and
relish from the grocery stores. Housewives are said to have
secondarily used them for vases. I don't
find any reference to paint decoration on these.
We now know factually and have ample proof that at least one
manufacturer, Indiana Glass Company, at Dunkirk, Indiana, made
quite a lot of actual decorated vases, never intended for use to contain
condiments of any kind. I know also that there have been unpainted
jars used to pack condiments in that some manufacturer made -
Westmoreland for one - but that it is entirely incorrect to conclude
that every vase shaped Goofus vessel we find today was used to pack
pickles or any other condiment. It is just a curious overlap and a
close resemblance that is to blame. Unpainted pressed glass
was in production considerably before decorated pressed glass was
apparently.
(A "special thanks" by
the way to Shirlee MacDonald of
Findlay, Ohio who sent me copies of the only articles pertaining to
Goofus she has seen since 1970. Shirlee is the editor of the
Findlay Antique Bottle Club Newsletter. It is so helpful to get these
articles)
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The
Indiana Glass Company at Dunkirk, Indiana
From
an Indiana Catalog (1921?) depicting decorated ware, and other
notes I have been fortunate enough to obtain copies of, there is
evidence that not only does it appear Indiana have made the
brunt of decorated vases we prize today but also that
distribution lasted longer than previously imagined.
Indiana re-issued a lot of its patterns, to the consternation of
collectors, without any distinction As you can see below,
a mention of " added vases" in 1919. Were
they the first vases made by the company ?
Indiana
was still advertising decorated vases well up into at least
1932. Also, what are these "decorates" that Indiana
allegedly added in 1933 ? Was it Goofus or something totally
different. Is it conceivable that Goofus products were
still a profit item in 1933 ? We are still looking for
these important links. Keep in mind also that Indiana were
known to re-use a number of molds purchased from older companies
that went out of business, as did a lot of other glass works.
This is just one of the many factors that make attribution of
patterns such a devil of a task. You might be able to say
a particular factory made such and such a pattern, but you could
never be certain which company and when that pattern originated
at.
The Beatty - Brady Glass Company
1896
-
The Beatty and Brady Glass Company was started in 1896 in
the building built the previous year by the Pennsylvania
Railroad Co. for the purpose of building and repairing railroad
cars. This idea was abandoned and the property was sold to
George Brady and James Beatty. The Beatty and Brady Co.
made glass lamps, glass chimney tops, vases and some domestic
types of glass.
1899
-
In October 1899, the giant combine known as the National
Glass Company of Pittsburgh, PA purchased the assets of the
Beatty and Brady Co. They sent Frank Merry to
Dunkirk as Operational Mgr. The National Glass Co. was patterned
after the United States Glass Co. Nineteen companies
pooled their interests and frequently their molds to form the
National Glass Co. Consequently, it is impossible to prove
the exact factory in which they were made.
(Letterhead of the "Indiana Glass Works", Dunkirk, IN,
manufacturers of Prescription Bottles, Joseph T. Day President.)
"The Indiana
"Glass Works
1904
- Under the Indiana Glass Works name, it was closed. It
probably had been leased from the National Glass Combine since
it had been elsewhere reported that National had leased ALL its
active plants.
1906
- (Obviously
restarted) They added pressed glass lamp fonts, although old
records noted: "add lamps"; but, blown lamps were first
mentioned in 1916 records.
The Indiana
Glass "Company" begins
1907
- During the depression of 1907, and subsequent bank
failures, the National Glass Co. failed and was placed in
receivership. Mr. Merry still continued to operate the
plant.
(Curiously a letterhead appears as early as 11
October 1907 of the Indiana Glass Co. Dunkirk IN, manufacturers
of Pressed and Blown Glassware, Frank W. Merry, Pres; H.
H. Phillips, Sec- Treas.)
1908
- It was sold to a
group consisting of Frank Merry, President, Henry Batsch, Harold
Phillips, Charles Smelley, Rathburn Fuller and James Merry
Overleaf. Mr. Merry was President until 1931.
1916
- First mention of blown as well as pressed glass - including
blown lamps.
1917
- They added tableware, jellies, tumblers, goblets, lamps,
stemware, bar goods, decorated tableware and novelties.
1919
- They added vases.
1921
- They added soda fountain supplies.
1925
- They added auto headlights and signal glass.
1931
- In 1931 Mr.
Charles Gaunt was elected President and remained so until 1956.
1933
- They added more tableware, plain and solid colors; more
tumblers; more lamps; more stemware; more soda fountain
supplies; decorates (?);
more vases; more novelties.
[Novelties might include a bon-bon, berry, tray, salad, handled
olive , fruit dish, comport, card receiver, jelly, table dish,
nappy, nut bowl, cake plate, hair receiver, scalloped dish,
etc.]
In
the 1920's and 30's they produced much industrial glass,
primarily automobile headlight lenses. Headlamp lenses
were ultimately replaced by sealed beams at which time Indiana
glass bought the assets of the Sneath Glass Co. of Hartford
City, Indiana, in order that they might make sealed beam
lamps. This operation failed and the plant closed.
An operating company was hired to operate Indiana Glass
Company when Mr. Gaunts's health failed.
George and Ada Morton, large stockholders, heard of financial
reverses and took over the responsibility of active management
of the company.
1954
- They added
heat resisting glass
1955
- They added "Hy-Temp" heat resist ware. A merger with
Lancaster Lens CO. produced the Lancaster Glass Corp.
1956
- Dr. R.K. Fox was elected president.
1958
- Notes
of uneasiness financially. Furnace reduction, lay-offs of
officers, some top offices unfilled.
1960
- New money, president now R.K. Fox. Lists include
tableware, milk glass, crystal, plain and decorated tumblers,
lamps, stemware, hotel, soda fountain and bar supplies,
novelties and lens, private mould work of all kinds, promotional
and industrial glassware of all kinds.
1961
- A merger was made to form the Lancaster Colony Corporation.
1963
- First mention of Indiana Glass CO. being a subsidiary of
the Lancaster Colonies Corporation.
1970
-
Production of Tiara started.
1971
- Carnival glass was introduced (Contemporary). The
items were many and not made in limited editions. Since
the moulds were used to produce many types of glassware, it was
not practical to affix a permanent trademark (They used paper
tags. Claim was made these were never reproduced -- however --
Indiana, when it went out of existence, had an unpopular
reputation for frequent re-issues of its patterns without
differentiation -- at least of other glass types.
1974
- In
their 4th year of production of (Contemporary) carnival glass,
starting in 1971 with the iridescent blue, adding gold, followed
by a glass referred to as "Sunset" which was a pretty amberina
color, and iridescent green followed by their iridescent
amethyst. The present officers were James E. Hooffstetter,
President and General Mgr. - and - Arthur L. Harshman, Asst.
Mgr.
[ I
thank the Dunkirk (Indiana) Public Library and
particularly Mary Newsome, who has been so helpful. This
information was taken from a notebook belonging to Arthur
Harshman. To date we simply have not been able to find a
proper historical accounting of this huge plant but will keep
asking and hoping for something more complete]
THE BITTER END.
Here is a description of the final, ugly, ruin of the Indiana
Glass
Factory by Lancaster Glass.
Read HERE.
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What is a "whimsy" or
"stunt" ?
A
whimsy, earlier on called a "stunt" by glass workers, was a
common molded shape given an unusual tweak
or twist turning it into a unique shape while the glass
was still hot. In this case, we see a Paneled Oak
bowl that has been smooshed down into a flattened bowl, with a gentle
large ruffled edge, done likewise while hot. I guess life at
times in the hot factories must have gotten a bit boring and the lads
became a bit frisky to make time pass. Such pieces are unusual
and deserve to fetch a higher price than normal shapes.
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Values
What's
This Stuff Worth?
Quoting from Harry Rinker, a collectibles expert, speaking of
collectibles:
"A
lot of the price guides on the market are outright
lies, especially the specialized ones. Today, prices are 40 percent, 50
percent, even 60 percent less than what the guides are saying. If you want
to see what something is really worth, go on eBay, check some (completed)
sales. That's what your stuff is worth.".
From another unknown source:
"Something is
worth what ever someone is willing to pay at the time".
(1.)
(COX NEWS SERVICE - Sandra Eckstein, as printed in the
Orlando Sentinel Newspaper, AUG 19,2002. "Collectible
market goes into nose dive")
Foreword
-
How it
started out:
Back
in December 1997, while on my that year's annual Christmas
vacation from Sprint, my youngest daughter, Becky, was
taking a college course
associated with her Masters degree in Library Science / Public Information.
This course involved web page
creation. She had done one page for her class project on endangered
Florida animals, and was showing me her page online. We had previously been discussing how there were absolutely no Internet web sites on
Goofus; how there had been only one little book in the entire public
library, now out of print, and very hard
to find, and so forth - and then Becky said: "Dad, why don't YOU do a web page on
Goofus? ( You are half smart ! ) - I'll help. It sparked my interest, to
learn how web pages are created if nothing else, and
I have been at it since, for better or worse. It is really fun to see
something you created appear on the Worldwide Web for all to enjoy. Becky
proceeded to take an overseas internship in England for six months and I was
forced to "go it alone" without her help. That was probably
the best thing for me as I had to throw away the crutches and learn to do things
for myself. I hope that you will enjoy the results.
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HISTORY
Why isn't the history of Goofus better known ?
To
date, I have been able to turn up only one skimpy reprint of
a catalog for Northwood, one for Dugan, and one for Indiana
Glass. Stop and think though that photographic
processes and printing processes we so much take for granted
today were non-existent and any paper catalog illustrations
depended upon the graphic artists of that day to make rather
crude hand-sketches. This time consuming task must have
been expensive even in those days of relatively low labor costs.
If these hand sketches had to be then engraved in reverse
lead or wooden plates by another artist, imagine the costs
and time to make a catalog !! No wonder glass was often
just displayed about the country to potential wholesale buyers
and or carried about by salesmen. Keep in mind there were
no "while you wait " corner print shops with scanners and copy
machines that could have mashed out catalogs in a Saturday
afternoon by the thousands in color, collated, stapled, bound,
and boxed while old Harry took in a baseball game, and sipped
his suds. There just isn't any paper trail to follow.
The
National Glass Company combined 19 smaller factories (1900 -
1904). During this interval, moulds were shared, patterns
copied, etc. and it is really hard to say just what was made
where or by whom. Moulds were frequently bought and sold,
factories were sold and merged. This is bad enough, but,
another equally plausible answer might be that more than
one old glass factory which manufactured Goofus glass burned to
the ground with heavy losses of moulds and took with it all of
the paper records which might have documented its production. I
do know Glass production that flourished for 40 years in
Indiana, Pennsylvania may have had a significant part of its
history perish that way.
FIRE
The Diamond Glass-Ware
factory, which burned to the ground on June 27, 1931 was the
successor to The Dugan Glass Company, (effective in January 1913). The Dugan Glass
Company had itself already suffered heavy fire losses in February
of 1912. Dugan was the successor to H. Northwood's first venture on
his own in America, which later became known as National Glass Company's
Northwood Works(1). H. Northwood was successor to the Indiana Glass Company
of Indiana, PA (2). Thus, I am only conjecturing that if Diamond
Glass Ware was possibly storing what
was left of any significant historical archives in the factory parts that burned of the production logs, manifests, diaries, photos, etc. of any of
its predecessors, (Indiana,
National's Northwood Works, Dugan) then,
conceivably, a good deal of their old paper records were very possibly rendered
into ashes.
Fire was also responsible for the demise of other earlier
glass factories. Consider they were mostly wooden structures and housed
large gas fired furnaces. The Riverside
Glass Co. in Wellsburg, W. Virginia burned in 1886, but
rebuilt. Novelty Glass
Co. in LaGrange, Ohio burned in 1893. The La Belle factory met that fate in
September1887. Excelsior Glass
Works (Buckeye Glass Co.) in Martins, Ferry, OH burned in 1894. Model Flint Glass
Co. in Albany, IN burned in 1902, The Indiana Tumbler and Goblet Factory burned to the ground on June 13,
1903. The Tarentum Glass Co. (formerly
Richards & Hartley) in Tarentum, PA burned in 1918. I simply offer these
disasters as an at least plausible theory explaining the
almost total
vacuum we find while attempting to uncover any more than just a tiny sliver of our
fine old collectible's obscure history.
(1)
Not to be
confused with H. Northwood's mostly successful venture at Wheeling, West
Virginia 1901-1925
(2)
Not to be
confused with the Indiana Glass Co. at Dunkirk, Indiana.
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"The Old Book"

As
you no doubt are aware, the one book published on the subject
simply called "Goofus Glass" by Carolyn McKinley was last
published by Collector Books way back in 1984. This book
is virtually impossible to find today. We are lucky to
have "scrounged" two copies.
We have learned that shortly after her "little red
book" was published, Mrs. McKinley, herself a cancer
survivor, lost her Mother, her oldest son, and her husband Mac
within a few months of each other. Few have had to endure
tragic losses of this magnitude. Fortunately, she had
another son and a daughter and some grandchildren to fall back
on. I was delighted, in fact, to receive an email from
one of the grandchildren, Tim McKinley, who now resides in
Jacksonville, Florida. His grandmother had no access to a
computer and wanted him to check out our site. Mrs. McKinley
still resides in Deming, New Mexico.
The original booklet, 128 pages,
8-1/2" x 5-1/2 ", paper backed, originally sold for
a measly $9.95. Some magazines cost nearly that today.
Lately, on Ebay, some have gone lately for as much as
$60. I believe Mrs. McKinley received only 50 cents per book
for her efforts from the publisher. This was a crime if
true. Naturally, when looking through the original book, many
are going to take some of the names she assigned to pieces to
task. It is a natural tendency to want to name glass objects
by our perception of what the pattern represents. Glass mold
artists weren't botanists. Obviously,
with more rigorous research, many of the pictured pieces have been
identified from old literature, ads, catalogs otherwise. Leon Travis (Charles Buddy Dodson in her
book) himself is responsible for considerable research and later
correctly giving the names of several of the pictured objects in his
"Goofus Glass Gazette" quarterly newsletter. This
isn't a "smear" of Mrs. McKinley at all. No
reference work on any subject could survive "perfect" that
long.
I GREATLY respect and admire Mrs. McKinley
and always say with a smile when asked:
"She has produced one more
book than me or anyone else on the subject" I wish she would do
another. She was, after all, the impetus that launched Goofus as a
collectible glass. David
Ballentine
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"The
New Book"
The
"heir apparent"
John
Martin ( Marty Davis ) who resides in Dallas, Texas, was rumored to
be laboring, along with Steve Gillespie, over a NEW book to replace Mrs.
McKinley's for over five years now. I first read about it in the GGG
October 1994 issue.
As a matter of interest, Marty purchased Carolyn McKinley's collection and
it was with Carolyn's fondest hopes and her sincerest blessings that he would
write a new book which she could not bring herself to do at the time,
faced
with her own personal tragedies. We sincerely wish Marty and his
"gang" the best of luck and cannot wait to see the labor of
his efforts. I will probably be in line to buy the book as soon as it is
advertised.
A
good many of us would, however, appreciate, and not feel
guilty in expecting an honest update as to when they might
hope to finish and "let it go". It has been literally
years since we were originally informed about the book with not
even a "rumored" release announced. I think all the Goofus
collectors should be told what is the status after all
this time. They are, after all is said and done, who will be
buying the book. I also would hope that these fine people
involved in its creation would not continue to exclude us from
their confidence or to view us as competitors. There will
continue to be a marketplace for a printed book regardless of
what we place on this website.
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Surface
Texture Study
Accumulating a respectable library
of texture samples will be a lengthy and tedious task . It is my
fond hope that this effort is worthwhile as it someday might
allow backgrounds to become an important, recognized research tool.
Bear with us as this section grows and some relational observations become able
to be more scientifically based. If anyone wishes to participate, do your pencil
rubbings, scan the results and send samples to me by a small .jpg email
attachment.
I have seen
Goofus pattern names including the word "crackle",
"craquelle", "ice" but I assure you this was an unfortunate
error which has created totally unnecessary confusion and controversy.
Crackle is a process where a molten blob of glass is quenched in
cold water which fills the glass internally with
multiple cracks like an ice cube. Then the piece is quickly
re-heated at high enough temperatures to fuse the cracks, and molded
or blown into the desired shape, thus leaving a
pleasing internal pattern , highly prized. More frequently as not
also, the glass formula includes metallic formula ingredients that give it
internal color without
having to be painted. It wouldn't make sense to then cover this
creation all over with cheap enamel paint. Obviously, sellers
attempting to increase the apparent value of their glass won't hesitate to
aggrandize their descriptions now - would they ? Of course, and I see it
almost daily. A surface molded texture is NOT
crackle finish.

Basket weave Type 1 |

Basket weave Type 2 |

Stippled Type 1 |

Fishnet Type 1 |

Fishnet Type 2 |
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How
Can You Help ?
It can be done by EVERYONE sharing information
unselfishly over the internet, sharing any and
all resources -- primarily at this time when we are
ALL desperate for any old paperwork, old manifests, logs, diaries, ads, glass
trade journals, etc. that can help us identify who made the bulk of the
precious old glassware we so admire.
I believe that the purpose of the
Internet is to share unselfishly what we know with others hungry for that
knowledge - and - not always for just a monetary reward. I see future
"books" in the form of a compact disc or perhaps the newer DVD.
The advantages are legion. Imagine being able to combine a crack database
into the storage medium so that for whatever you were attempting to find was
only a few key clicks away.
Modern translations of the entire Bible have
long since been placed onto computers so that any phrase or part of the old
or new testament can instantly be brought up on the screen. An entire encyclopedia
can be placed on one compact disc and this is just the beginning.
We know someone out there has
to have at least parts of old Indiana or Dugan Glass catalogs, the 1906 Northwood
Catalog. Maybe a stashed away collection of Baltimore
Bargain House ads, Lyon Brothers Wholesale ads, G. Sommers, or Butler Brothers (Our Drummer) Ads or
some early Dept Store catalogs? (Old Montgomery Ward Catalogs? ) How about
early editions of "Glass and Pottery World", "China Glass and
Lamps" ?
This could potentially be an immense help to pin down information on when
items were made? Who made them? What were they called at the time
they were made ? If people really and truly have an unselfish interest in
American Glass making history, what finer way is there to express it than to
share all they know with others ??
I am constantly
seeking digital images of pieces I don't have. Shapes, colors that are
different from those shown. Any that you send, please take the picture
from directly overhead against a black background and take time to make a well
focused, well exposed image. You can attach the image as a .jpg attachment
to your email to me. I can crop and size the image on this end, but it is
a lot of work to eliminate hands, holders, and busy backgrounds.
Origin of the
Name
Goofus "America's first carnival glass"
1.
Goofus was developed as an
inexpensive way of making colored glass, to cold paint it
and not fire the enamel in. But when it was discovered that
the paint chipped off easily , it was conceded that someone had
"goofed" and purchasers commenced calling it
"Goofus Glass" (Thanks
to: Angela Bowey of the Virtual Glass Museum in New Zealand.)
2.
Many of the patterns used in
Goofus glass were originally made in either clear crystal or in
just plain opalescent colors. Cold painting them came a little
later. It was the collectors themselves, who, when they were
first introduced to these new painted themes at that time, felt
that the manufacturers were simply trying to "goof"
them, or as they put it "Oh!, They are just trying to
goof-us." This was a term they used instead of "fool
us".
(
Thanks to: Bill Banks of "Classical Glass")
3. Over a 20-year period it was displayed at carnivals along
with Carnival Glass. At first it was generally known as
"Mexican Ware", possibly because of the gaudy colors or
because of the predominance of red and green, the colors of the flag
of Mexico. The prize-winning customer had his choice of this
or iridescent Carnival Glass. Carnival Glass authority Rose
Presznick's research indicates that when given the choice, the prize
winner so often said, " I'll take a piece of that "goofy -
looking glass, " that it acquired the name of Goofus.
(Incidentally, Rose Presznick was allegedly working on what was to be
the first book on Goofus but apparently never completed it before
her death. No one seems to know what might have happened to
her reference material)
4. A lady is said to have exclaimed at her sewing circle,
"Anybody who would make glass with a paint that washes off must
be goofus"
The above are all equally plausible theories of how the name originated. If
you have heard a different version, please
share it with all of us.
What
Is NOT Goofus ?
A few examples: [All that glitters is NOT
gold ]
There are so
many auction pieces today being misrepresented as Goofus, I have decided
to include some images of some of the most prevalent and obvious I see almost
daily on Ebay and Yahoo. The various covered candy jars really irk
me. My daughter somehow began collecting a series of these, most likely a
Jeanette Glass product of quite recent manufacture. None of
these are remotely to be considered being Goofus.
Goofus wasn't fired on but was a cold painted
decoration. The one exception to this though is in the Northwood Intaglio
where he had fired gold (gilded) rims on some of the pieces. Just the rims
were a bright fired on gold process. Another grouping of items
misrepresented as being Goofus are the various "stained" glass
objects. These most commonly are bright red, but I have seen blues,
greens, ambers, yellows etc. The thin staining can be scratched off
as it is just a very thin coating. You can see through these objects.
These were clear glass objects made to look like the much more expensive ruby
glass or to mimic Amberina with the red and yellow. Real Amberina doesn't
scratch off. The color is within the glass formula. You don't
normally see through a Goofus enamel. It is quite opaque.
Other objects have bright silver, sometimes
referred to as "Mercury" -- but are most certainly NOT at all Mercury
glass. These are most often with red stained color. They can be
attractive, and they look like they weren't cheap pieces at all, but they
are not Goofus. I think you could get 100 collectors in a
room and take a poll and to a person they would say even silver paint
makes their "watch-out" light come on. I have seen silver painted
Goofus but it is quite uncommon - on a par with the rare reds.
There was some real artistry and
hand decorating done in the old days. You can frequently discern if
a piece is real Goofus by the simple fact that old gold paint oxidizes and turns
quite dark - almost like the patina of copper in some pieces. Older pieces
frequently also had green oxides and / or sulphates that would form between the paint and the
glass. I have seen some oldies that were almost green from age -- looking
like algae growing under the glass. The paint tends also to become quite dull,
and soiled on the painted surfaces which have been exposed to oxygen in the air.
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Different
objects:
Vases, pickle jars, plates, bowls, wall-pockets, oil lamps, paper
weights, powder boxes, decanters, dresser trays, pin trays, compotes,
saucers, flower pots, card holders, relish dishes, tumblers, jelly bowls, nut
dishes, coasters, picture frames, pin trays, jewel boxes, syrup pitchers, salt &
pepper shakers, sugar shakers, water bottles, fairy lamps to name just a few.
Most pieces are only painted on one side. The "base" glass could be clear
or opalescent-clear or green, blue, amber, or even white milk glass. It
has also been seen in satin [acid-etched], and with a myriad of surface designs
imparted by the molds they were cast in. A future feature will be
dedicated to background surface designs which could become an important clue in
tracing attribution to a particular maker.
The obvious shortcoming, which
no doubt signaled its end was the fact that un-fired paint did
not "wear" well and readily chipped off with handling
and daily use. Thus it is that the pieces most sought after are
those which still manage to turn up in surprising numbers
still bearing most all of their original paint.
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Solarization
A
piece that has lost all of its paint still has some allure. Impure silica
sand, a common ingredient of glass contains considerable trace amounts of iron, an impurity,
and a strong greenish blue colorant, which if not removed will impart a
pronounced greenish color to glass. Using manganese dioxide MnO2
[often referred to as the glass
makers "soap" ] as a "decolorizer" (an oxidizer) in
the formula counteracts the iron by chemically changing it from its
"reduced" state to an "oxidized" state. This produces a
clearer glass. The manganese itself, then goes into a
"reduced" state. This reduced manganese, exposed
over years or decades to strong ultraviolet light will cause the glass to
take on a pronounced amethyst blue coloration. Many, in fact, prize pairs of items --
one with and one without paint, and particularly if it has
"solarized". Some call this "desert glass".
Anyone who has happened upon old bottles on remote islands can attest to
this as well. Early glass perhaps had a higher dose of manganese
dioxide to offset the impure sands used at the time so that is why they turned
more readily. Also newer oxidizers are probably more commonly used today.
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On
Line Auctions:
Electronic auctioning and buying is here to stay. I view with
my deepest sadness what I see has already happened to the
shops in America that we used to find nice things at. My
wife and I used to look forward every year to traveling out of state
to North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Pennsylvania, etc. in
search of our various collectibles. Now, the items that
we used to find in the galleries of the big malls are packed away in
back rooms waiting on auctions to end on eBay and other electronic
auctions. It has been several years since we used to come back
from a trip and spend an hour unwrapping our "finds" on
the dining room table. Most sellers tell you they are doing
very, very well selling electronically. Far better than they
were doing out of their shops or at shows.
The
"UP" side of it is that buyers can see more items on their
PC monitor each day of their favorite collectible than ever in one
mall or shop. How often have you been able to look at over a
hundred pieces of Goofus for sale in one place? You can sit at home and see merchandise from all over the USA
and Canada. True, you cannot hold the piece in
your hand and check it under proper light, but if the seller
is honest, most have return policies that allow you to return the
merchandise if you feel it wasn't represented fairly. like
it or not, this is the future. We will all just have to
adapt because nothing is going to hold back the tide coming in,
anymore than you standing on the beach and saying "STOP!"
to the waves. I miss the hunt though, and the thrill of
finding something nice in an unexpected stop at a little store along
the road. It will never be the same. I can always hope that
the yard sales continue. They are the final frontier.
RESTORATION
 
REPAINTING ...IS
NOT RESTORING -- OR REPAIRING !!! DON'T
With
respect to Carolyn McKinley, who re-painted pieces
pictured in her book, it has only recently been
revealed that she reluctantly decided to paint certain
pieces for the photos which appeared in her book, as many had
little or no paint of their own and that she really did not
like the idea of doing it. For the rest of you, who
aren't trying to produce a book, and particularly if you plan on
selling your glass someday, I implore you to please
NOT re-paint. As Leon Travis put it so aptly, "don't expect a
potential buyer to appreciate your artistry".
It may look better than it was, but it
is FOREVER finished as an original antique.
Our
philosophy on "repairing" or "re-painting" or "re-touching"
paint on Goofus simply is that it is one thing to "play" with a
piece you are going to keep forever; but if you do so to
increase the apparent value of the piece for sale, and conceal
the fact you did it , you are in fact committing a
F R A U D
pure and simple. It
is basically a F
O R G E R Y.
(And
we don't want to get into defining what "Is" is. :=
) ). People whose parents instilled core values into
them don't do it.
An
honest person will state that the piece has been
"repainted" up - front and price it accordingly less
than a piece with all original paint - about one half its full value. Also, if it is
damaged, it should always be stated that it is "AS-IS"
and have the damage indicated plainly to the buyer . We don't want to be lecturing anyone on
the lack of "core values" but obviously
temptation is strong to "enhance" profit. Ask yourself how much is a
re-painted or copied Rembrandt oil painting, done by "Big
Al" worth ? Look at these "creations" below for a
real laugh. (Warning -- Viewer
discretion is advised
)
VARIOUS
CRIMES AGAINST NATURE
KIND OF LIKE OIL PAINTINGS DONE WITH
THE PAINT STRAIGHT OUT OF THE TUBE? |
PHOTO TIPS For Online Auctions

A
picture is worth a thousand words. This picture was taken
against an almost white rug which the camera's exposure meter "saw"
and calculated the exposure for. If this person did nothing else but
get in closer to the bowl, this could have been a much more
satisfactory picture. Using a flat black cloth on the floor
and standing directly above the bowl would have worked nicely too.
Perhaps bringing over a desk lamp to help on the lighting? You
don't have to be a professional photographer to get excellent
results.
One little
cheap rig I use at times is a tripod that I have "modified" so the
center post is mounted upside down. I mount the camera beneath
the tripod, and aim it straight down. This rig can then be
placed on top of any floor surface. I place a flat black
cloth down first. Lighting is whatever I have at hand. No
fancy photofloods needed. If I am really trying to be
"perfect" which isn't often, I will "play" with the lighting to
minimize reflections. You could use clip-on adjustable bed
lamps clipped right onto the legs of your tripod or onto the edge of
a nearby table or desk. Use what you have at hand -- you don't
have to spend a fortune to get good results. Watch your focus.
If the "auto" doesn't seem sharp, go manual and focus it by hand.
Finally, if this is a digital photo, why not
"play" with it a few minutes with your photo editing
software. It lets you crop it, brighten it, rotate it, size it
-- etcetera so that the result is generally so much better than the
raw photo that came straight out of your camera. 300 pixels
height is a nice "general" size to use. Huge pictures
of the surrounding countryside or your entire living room behind your
vase or bowl take a long time to load. People with slow
computers and low speed dial-up connections won't wait for enormous
pictures to load. I highly recommend Adobe Elements 4 as a great
photo editor.
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Read On !!
An important segment of
Goofus decorated glass objects is called
"Intaglio"
and is known, and
reasonably well documented to have been made by two famous companies -- H.
Northwood at Wheeling, West Virginia and T. Dugan at Indiana,
Pennsylvania. these products were very profitable and were featured
predominantly in their ads and in glass journals for a number of years.
The Intaglio production is suspected to have flourished only for a short period,
approximately 1905 - 1909 at both of these factories, soon to have been
overtaken by Carnival glass production. It is made of pressed clear glass with a pattern
below the surface of the glass in hollow relief. We feel that
Intaglio is a premium subset of the hobby. A few of these have
opalescent edges of various widths, others have fired gold
colored edges. Some are quite thick as well. All we know about this subset of
Goofus comes from books on Northwood and on Dugan -- not on
Goofus. We can only hope the authors one day will write on
Goofus. See the letter from Dr. James Measell on the Intaglio
page. Quite interesting
A
second popular segment of Goofus decorated glass objects are made up of
Opalescent
pieces, about which, fortunately for us, a lot
is now known through the efforts of various glass experts and authors. We
are relatively certain that both Dugan and Northwood's thriving glass works made
many of these objects as well. Collectors and book authors have long since
named virtually all of these patterns for us. We simply dub the existing
name with the notation: "Goofus - decorated".
Their owners may never
have thought about them being part of a Goofus glass collection
as well. This is a subset of the
hobby. All we know about this subset of Goofus comes from books written
for collectors of Opalescent glass. These objects are really NOT
mainstream Goofus glass but because of the fact so many broadband collectors of
anything with paint on it have included them within their collections, I cannot
very well leave them out of my website. Ditto Milk Glass with Goofus
treatment. I do NOT include Milk Glass into mainstream Goofus glass --
except the all-over-decorated objects - primarily certain vases which show up
from time to time. I am convinced that a lot of glass that didn't sell was
wholesaled to decorators to be "gussied up" and re-merchandised.
I don't believe any maker would make milk glass to be all over painted. It
had to cost more to make milk glass than clear glass.
The
challenge remaining are the all-over decorated
bowls, plates, vases, jars, lamps that we know so very little about. This
is the "real frontier" for me. This is where the barriers
haven't fully yielded, the trail is cold, and history seems to have be
obliterated. Quite happily, it has been proven through examining old
Indiana Glass catalog pictures that they made quite a few old lamps and
decorated vases we treasure so highly. We have pretty well
ascribed the green base glass pieces with goofus decoration to H.
Northwood at Wheeling. This is fairly well accepted as being their "Sateena"
line. This leaves a ton of pieces still to be identified which aren't
Intaglio, aren't opalescent, aren't "Sateena". There are 3 pages
devoted to vases / jars and another 3 pages devoted to plates / bowls depicting
this AOD (All-over-decorated) pieces. Don't miss the Miscellaneous page
either.
While some old wholesaler ads from the period of
production have from time to time surfaced, most are useless in determining
pattern origin or identification. First of all, some glass houses,
during certain periods of their production, used numbers rather than pattern
names. A pattern might have only been referred to as #213 only.
Collectors, and book authors much later may have designated names for certain of
these numbered items, but these pieces weren't known at the time of manufacture
by these collector names. Second, wholesalers through whom the factories
distributed their glass were concerned that if prospective buyers could identify
the producer, they would be inclined to deal directly with the factory rather
than with the wholesaler -- an arrangement sure to be less expensive -- so they
purposely withheld the manufacturer's name in their ads. This has
really stymied and disappointed many a would-be investigator, myself included.
Wholesale distributor ads frequently showed whole assortments under irrelevant
names such as "Egyptian Art Decorated" ,"Khedive",
"Golden Oriental", "Intaglio Art", "Sateena",
"Rock Crystal", "Bohemian Art", They may have alluded to
individual ingredients in these assortments as "grape",
"cherry", etc. but these weren't suitable names in the real
sense. Ads aren't useless however by any means as
generally, if one piece in an ad can be attributed to a
particular manufacturer, it is a safe bet all the pieces are
from the s
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The
Goofus Family Tree
I
am attempting to RE-establish a way to describe Goofus glass.
It may be in various stages of development over a period of time
until I am fully satisfied with it. Bear with me and
feel free to offer suggestions in the meanwhile. Keep in
mind that pressed glass was being made in one form or another since
about 1825. Where and when it became fashionable to cold paint
the pressed glass made is still undiscovered. We know of at
least one example dated to 1887 which showed up just recently in the
form of a Queen Victoria plate, celebrating the 50th anniversary of
her coronation in 1837. It is logical and provable that
decorating glass wasn't always done at the factory producing the
glass - nor was it always done "by original plan". In other
words, we feel that unsold glass by various manufacturers may have
been decorated at times as an after market enhancement. Such
possibilities are endless roads to explore fully by the dedicated
enthusiast.
Please note that many objects
included into the hundreds of collections of Goofus glass aficionados no
doubt have Goofus decoration without
necessarily being considered to be classic, "mainline" Goofus glass. Two very good examples of
this come to mind -- Milk glass and Opalescent glass. These two
glass categories stand very well on their own. Books have been
written about each . If I were to attempt to say that either of
these were Goofus glass, I think their champions would set me straight
rather quickly. I feel more correctly we should describe
pieces in either camp as simply having had some Goofus treatment, or Goofus
decoration. I don't want to be seen as trying to
"kidnap" somebody else's children and trying to rename them in
order to
fold them quietly into my family. One exception that I will be so
bold to make will be Intaglio pattern Goofus with an opalescent
border. I feel that this indeed was a Goofus design someone
dressed up with a little Opalescent treatment rather than an Opalescent
design someone dressed up with a little Goofus treatment.
Intaglio even has been suggested to be a third variety not to really be
mainline Goofus glass. Intaglio, however, rightly or
wrongly, seems to have started off life being described as Goofus
glass by various authors, thus, I am going to leave well enough alone
and say no more about it. While it may not deserve its own book,
it well deserves an entire chapter, as it is unique.
The brief run of Northwood's green base colored
"Sateena" or "Khedive" with its gold goofus
decoration on the back of the various plates and comports presents
still another little category to puzzle over as to how it fits into
things.
CODE
In the very first issue of the Goofus Glass
Gazette (July 1994) Leon Travis, (Charles "Buddy" Dodson in
McKinley's little red book) suggested the following terms to allow
collectors some acronyms or abbreviations to describe Goofus pattern
differences. I am most assuredly NOT trying to make claim to these as
being my own inventions. I feel this was an excellent start:
AOD = All over decorated PD
= Pattern (only) decorated
IP = Intaglio
pattern
EP = Embossed pattern |
E-bay:
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